Ukuhluza kwiinkqubo ze-Electroplating
Kwihlabathi le-electroplating, ukuhluza kungaphezulu kakhulu kunenkqubo yokuxhasa—lilitye lesiseko lomgangatho. Njengoko iibhafu zokugquma zesinyithi ezifana ne-nickel, i-zinc, i-copper, i-tin, kunye ne-chrome zisetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokungenakuphepheka ziqokelela izinto ezingafunekiyo. Ezi zinokubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwinkunkuma yesinyithi, amasuntswana othuli, kunye nodaka ukuya kwizongezo ze-organic ezibolileyo. xa amasuntswana amancinci exhonywe kwibhafu ye-nickel, anokunamathela kumphezulu wenxalenye ngexesha lokugquma. Iipinhole, amaqhuqhuva, iidipozithi ezirhabaxa, okanye imicu ekwingubo. Ezi ziphene azigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ubuhle; zenza buthathaka ukuqina kunye nokunamathela kwengubo. Ngaphezu koko, iimveliso zokuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo—ngokuqhelekileyo ezivela kwizibane okanye ii-leveling agents—zibangela omnye umngeni. Ezi compounds zihlala zitshintsha i-chemistry yokugquma, zibangele ukubola okungacwangciswanga, ukungangqinelani kombala, kunye nokuqhekeka komaleko ogqunyiweyo.
Impembelelo yokungcola kuMgangatho wePlating
Ubukho bezinto ezingcolisayo kwibhafu yokugqumaiziphumo ezithe ngqo nezibonakalayokumgangatho weendawo ezifakwe ngombane. Ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
•Uburhabaxa bomphezulukunye namaqhuqhuvaAmasuntswana aqinileyo ebhafini anokunamathela kumphezulu we-cathode ngexesha lokufakwa, nto leyo edala amaqhuma okanye ukuthungwa okurhabaxa okufuna ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu.
•Ukuphosa kunye neePinholesAmaqamza omoya okanye amasuntswana avalelekileyo abangela ii-craters ezincinci kwi-coating. Ezi ziphene zithintela ukuxhathisa ukugqwala, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
•Ukutshintsha kombala kunye nokugqitywa okungathandekiyoIzinto ezingcolisayo zendalo zihlala ziphazamisana ne-plating chemistry, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhanyeni okungalinganiyo okanye ekutshintsheni kombala, into engamkelekanga kwiingubo zokuhombisa okanye ezisebenzayo.
•Ukunamathela okubi kunye nokuqhekekaIzinto ezingcolisayo ezivaleleke kwindawo ephakathi kwezinto ezisisiseko kunye nomaleko ogqunyiweyo zinokuthintela ukubophana okufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uqweqwe luqhekeke ngaphambi kwexesha.
•Ubomi bokuhlamba obufutshaneNjengoko ungcoliseko lusanda, iibhafu ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvalweni rhoqo kwenkunkuma, ukucoca, kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona.
Isiphumo sokuqhekeka sibalulekile:amazinga esivuno aphantsi, ukwanda kokulungiswa kwakhona, ukulibaziseka kwemveliso, kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphezuluKwimizi-mveliso apho ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi, ezi ngozi zibonisa isizathu sokubaukuhluza akunyanzelekanga—kuyimfuneko enkulu.
Izisombululo zeGreat Wall Filtration
Ukucoca kulungisa ezi ngxaki ngokucoca rhoqo isisombululo sokugquma. Ngokususa ungcoliseko oluqinileyo nolwendalo, kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhafu ihlala izinzile ngokweekhemikhali, yandisa ubomi bayo bokusetyenziswa, kwaye ivelisa uboya obungenaziphene rhoqo. Oku akugcini nje ngokukhusela umgangatho wemveliso kodwa kunciphisa neendleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa kwesisombululo rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma.
Amaphepha ezihluzo zeGreat Wall kunye neebhodi zezihluzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iibhafu zokugquma zicocekile kwaye ziqinisekisa iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Imisebenzi Engundoqo:
•Ukuhluza ngoomatshini:Iphepha lesihluzo libamba amasuntswana amancinci, iiflekhi zesinyithi, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, nto leyo ethintela ukuba ziphinde zibekwe kwiindawo zokusebenza.
•Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo:Ngokususa amasuntswana arhabaxa, izihluzi zikhusela iimpompo, ii-nozzles, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekugugeni nasekuvalekeni, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
•Umgangatho ophuculweyo wokuGcanga:Izisombululo ezicocekileyo ziphumela kwiingubo ezithambileyo nezifanayo, nto leyo ephucula imbonakalo kunye neempawu zokusebenza.
•Ubomi Obude Bokuhlamba:Ukucoca okusebenzayo kunciphisa izinga lokuqokelelana kongcoliseko, okuvumela ibhafu ukuba igcine ibhalansi yeekhemikhali ixesha elide, kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.
•Ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle:Iibhodi zesihluzo zeGreat Wall zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yesakhiwo semidiya yesihluzo phantsi kweemeko ezihamba kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo nakwiinkqubo ezinkulu zeplating ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu.
Iimveliso eziphambili:
1. Amaphepha eSihluzo soBunzulu:Ukufunxwa okusebenzayo kwee-ion zesinyithi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala
2. Amaphepha aqhelekileyo:Izihluzi ezizinzileyo, eziguquguqukayo, nezihlala ixesha elide ezinamandla aphezulu ngaphakathi kunye nokuphathwa okulula.
3. Iimodyuli zeMembrane Stack:Ezi modyuli zidibanisa amaphepha okucoca ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo evaliweyo, ecocekileyo, nekhuselekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuseleko.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokukhetha i-Great Wall Filtration
1. Ukucocwa okuphezulu kokuhluza:Ibamba amasuntswana esinyithi amancinci kunye nokungcola ukuqinisekisa ukuba iplati ithambile kwaye ayinaziphene.
2. Umgangatho wePlating oPhezulu:Ifezekisa ukugqunywa okufanayo okunamathelayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu okuphezulu.
3. Ubomi Obude Bokuhlamba:Inciphisa ukwakheka kongcoliseko, yandisa ubomi obusebenzayo bezisombululo zokugquma.
4. Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo:Inciphisa ukuguguleka nokuvaleka kweempompo, ii-nozzles, kunye neetanki.
5. Ukusebenza okuZinzileyo:Iibhodi zokucoca ziqinisekisa inkxaso eqinileyo, zigcina ukuhluzwa rhoqo phantsi kwamazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide.
6. Ukonga iindleko:Inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi ngokunciphisa ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwebhafu kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo.
7. Ukuphatha okulula:Yenzelwe ukufakelwa nokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwiisetingi zeplating zemizi-mveliso.
Isiphelo
Amaphepha ezihluzo zeGreat Wall kunye neebhodi zezihluzo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokugcina izisombululo ze-electroplating ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo. Zisusa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kwesinyithi kunye nezinto eziphilayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubekweni kweplating esemgangathweni ophezulu, efanayo. Ngokukhusela izixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi bokuhlamba, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, ezi zisombululo zokucoca ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuchaneka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ze-electroplating zoshishino kwihlabathi liphela.
