Ukuhluzwa kwiiNkqubo ze-Electroplating
Ehlabathini le-electroplating, ukuhluzwa kungaphezulu kakhulu kunenkqubo yokuxhasa-yinto esisiseko somgangatho. Njengoko iibhafu zokucola iintsimbi ezifana nenickel, izinki, ikopolo, inkonkxa, nechrome zisetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ziqokelela izinto ezingcolisayo ezingafunwayo. Oku kunokubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwinkunkuma yesinyithi, amasuntswana othuli, kunye nodaka ukuya kwizongezo zendalo ezibolileyo. xa iincinci ezincinci zixhonywe kwindawo yokuhlambela i-nickel, zinokuthi zibambelele kumphezulu wenxalenye ngexesha lokutya. Ezo ziphene aziphazamisi nje ubuhle; benza buthathaka ukuqina kunye nokunamathela kwengubo. Ngaphezu koko, iimveliso zokuwohloka kwe-organic-ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwizikhanyisi okanye ii-agent zokulinganisa-zibangela omnye umngeni. Ezi khompawundi zihlala ziguqula ikhemistry yokucwenga, ibangele ukubekwa ngokungaqhelekanga, ukungangqinelani kombala, kunye nokuba brittleness kumaleko acwengisiweyo.
Impembelelo yoBumdaka kuMgangatho wokuPlating
Ubukho bezinto ezingcolileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela i-plating ineiziphumo ezithe ngqo nezibonakalayokumgangatho wamalungu e-electroplated. Ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
•Uburhabaxa boMphezulukunye neeNoduleAmasuntswana aqinileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela angancamathela kumphezulu we-cathode ngexesha lokubekwa, ukudala amaqhuma okanye ukuthungwa okurhabaxa okudinga ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ixabiso.
•Ukugqobhoza kunye neePinholesAmaqamza omoya avalelweyo okanye amasuntswana abangela ama-craters amancinci kwi-coating. Ezi ziphene zibeka emngciphekweni ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ezinzima.
•Ukutshintsha kombala kunye nokuGqibela okuButhuntuIzinto ezingcolileyo ze-Organic zihlala ziphazamisa i-plating chemistry, ekhokelela ekukhanyeni okungalinganiyo okanye ukuguqulwa kombala, okungamkelekanga kwiingubo zokuhlobisa okanye ezisebenzayo.
•Ukuncamathela kakubi kunye nokuFikaUkungcola okubanjwe kwi-interface phakathi kwezinto ezisisiseko kunye nomgangatho odibeneyo unokuthintela ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo, okubangela ukuba i-coating ikhuphe ngaphambi kwexesha.
•Ubomi Bafu bufutshaneNjengoko ungcoliseko lusanda, iibhafu ziye zingazinzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvalweni rhoqo kokulahlwa, ukucocwa, kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona.
Impembelelo yeripple ibalulekile:amazinga esivuno asezantsi, ukunyuka komsebenzi ngokutsha, ukulibaziseka kwemveliso, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Kumashishini apho i-electroplating ibaluleke kakhulu, le mingcipheko igxininisa ukuba kutheniukuhluza asikokuzikhethela—kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
Izisombululo zoHlulo lweWall olukhulu
Ukuhluzwa kulungisa ezi ngxaki ngokucokisekileyo ngokuqhubekayo isisombululo se-plating. Ngokususa zombini ukungcola okuqinileyo kunye ne-organic, iqinisekisa ukuba ibhafu ihlala izinzile ngokwekhemikhali, yandisa ubomi bayo obusebenzisekayo, kwaye ihlala ivelisa iingubo ezingenasiphako. Oku akukhuseli umgangatho wemveliso kuphela kodwa kuthoba iindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kwesisombululo kunye nokunciphisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma.
Amaphepha okucoca iWall enkulu kunye neebhodi zokucoca zidlala indima ephambili ekugcineni iibhafu zokucoca ezicocekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Imisebenzi enguNdoqo:
•Uhluzo loomatshini:Iphepha lokucoca libamba amasuntswana amahle, iiflakes zentsimbi, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo, zithintela ukubekwa kwazo kwakhona kwizinto zokusebenza.
•Ukhuseleko lweZixhobo:Ngokususa amasuntswana abrasive, izihluzi zikhusela iimpompo, imilomo, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekunxibeni nasekuvaleni, ukwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.
•Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho woKubeka:Izisombululo ezicocekileyo ziphumela ekugudleni, iingubo ezifanayo, eziphucula zombini ukubonakala kunye neempawu ezisebenzayo.
•Ubomi Obongezelelweyo Bafu:Ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kunciphisa izinga lokungcoliswa kwe-buildup, okuvumela ukuba ibhafu igcine ibhalansi yeekhemikhali ixesha elide, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nexesha lokunciphisa.
•Ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:Iibhodi ze-Great Wall filter zibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo esomeleleyo semithombo yeendaba zokucoca phantsi kweemeko ezihamba phambili, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuhambelanayo nakwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokucoca.
Imizila yeMveliso ePhambili:
1. Amaxwebhu esihluzo esinzulu:I-adsorption esebenzayo yeeyoni zetsimbi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala
2. Amaxwebhu asemgangathweni:Izihluzo ezizinzile, eziguquguqukayo, kunye nezizinzileyo ezinamandla angaphakathi aphezulu kunye nokuphatha ngokulula.
3. Iimodyuli zeMembrane Stack:Ezi modyuli zidibanisa amaxwebhu okucoca ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo evaliweyo, ecocekileyo, ekhuselekileyo, ukwenza lula ukusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.
IiNzuzo eziPhambili zokuKhetha uHluzo oluKhulu lweDonga
1. Ukuchaneka koHluzo oluPhezulu:Ibamba amasuntswana entsimbi acolekileyo kunye nokungcola ukuqinisekisa ukugudiswa, ukucwenga okungenasiphako.
2. Umgangatho oPhezulu wokuPleka:Ifezekisa iingubo ezifanayo kunye nokunamathela okugqwesileyo kunye nokugqiba okuphezulu.
3. Ubomi Obongezelelweyo BaseBafu:Yehlisa ulwakhiwo longcoliseko, yandisa kakhulu ubomi obuluncedo bezisombululo zeplating.
4. Ukhuseleko lweZixhobo:Yehlisa ukunxitywa kunye nokuvala iimpompo, imilomo kunye neitanki.
5. Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo:Iibhodi zokucoca ziqinisekisa inkxaso eqinile, ukugcina ukuhluzwa okuhambelanayo phantsi kwamazinga aphezulu okuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
6. Ucikizeko lweendleko:Yehlisa iindleko zokusebenza zizonke ngokutshintshwa rhoqo kwebhafu nokunciphisa ukulungiswa kwezixhobo.
7. Ukuphatha ngokulula:Yenzelwe ukufakela okukhawulezayo nokulula kunye nokutshintshwa kwiindawo zokuseta iplating yeshishini.
Ukuqukumbela
Amaphepha okucoca iWall enkulu kunye neebhodi zokucoca zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokugcina izisombululo ze-electroplating zicocekile kwaye zizinzile. Bayisusa ngokufanelekileyo i-metallic kunye ne-organic contaminants, ekhokelela kwikhwalithi ephezulu, i-plating efanayo. Ngokukhusela izixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi bokuhlamba, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza, ezi zisombululo zokucoca ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ukuchaneka kwabo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kubenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ze-electroplating zamashishini kwihlabathi liphela.
